Learn the Use of Have in English

Students of English will eventually both have and have got to express possession. Both forms can express what we own, but also the relationships we have. For example, I have / have got a car and a father. Beginning level students should also know that have is preferred in US English, and have got is much more common in British English. Finally, the fact that US English often uses gotten as the participle for various verbs including phrasal verbs with get, but will also use have got when expressing possession can further confuse students. This guide provides examples of the various uses of both forms. The differences between have and have got can be confusing for beginners. Here is a guide the two forms. When you finish reviewing, try the quiz  to check your understanding. Remember these important points: Have and Have got are used for possession.Example: Jack has got a beautiful house. OR Jack has a beautiful house.Only have is used when talking about actions.Example: I usually have breakfast at 8 oclock. NOT I usually have got breakfast at 8 oclock.The question form for have follows regular present simple:Example: Do you have a fast car? NOT Have you a fast car?Have and Have got are only used in the present simple. Use have for the past simple or future forms.Example: She had a copy of that book.There is no contracted form for Have in the positive form. The contracted form is used for have gotExample: I have a red bicycle. OR Ive got a red bicycle. NOT Ive a red bicycle. Here is a grammar chart showing the construction of the two forms: Forms With Have Got Have got is used both British and American English but is more common in British English. Note that have got is used for possession in American English, but that gotten is used for as the past participle for other uses of get. Subject Positive Form Negative Form Question Form I, You, We, They Subject + have + got + objects - contracted form: ve got They have got a new car. Ive got a number of friends in Los Angeles. Subject + have + not + got + objects - contracted form: havent got We have not got a dog. They havent got time to meet today. (? word) + have + subject + got? How many children have you got? Have we got enough time today? He, She, It Subject + has + got + objects - contracted form: s got He has got a new car. Its got red stripes and yellow stars. Subject + has + not + got + objects - contracted form: hasnt got She has not got a dog. It hasnt got any spots on it (? word) + has + subject + got? How many children has he got? Has it got any gas in the tank? Forms With Have Have is more common in American English when speaking about possession. However, have got, as mentioned before, is also used in American English for possession.   Subject Positive Form Negative Form Question Form I, You, We, They Subject + have + objects - no contracted formThey have a new car. We have classes on Friday. Subject + do + not + have + objects - contracted form: dont have They do not have a dog.We dont have time for lunch now. (? word) + do + subject + have?How many children do you have? Do we have any pasta left? He, She, It Subject + have + objects - no contracted formShe has a new car.He has three children. Subject + does + not + have + objects - contracted form: doesnt haveShe does not have a dog. He doesnt have any friends in town. (? word) + does + subject + have?How many children does he have? Does she have a vacation this month? Note: Sometimes the irregular form Have you a car/house/etc. is used in antiquated (older) forms of British English

The Strange Situation By Bowlby - 1353 Words

The aim of this study was to tell whether or not children interacted differently in a â€Å"strange situation† as well as to explore attachment and exploratory behaviour. The children were placed under different conditions in order to tell how they reacted, these conditions included being placed in a room with a carer, a stranger entering the room, and being left in the room alone, these conditions were used to observe attachment theories. Introduction: Child attachment has been a topic that has been greatly researched by both Psychologists and researchers alike, particularly the study called â€Å"Strange situation† by Bowlby (1969) Bowlby believed that most mental health issues could be related to early childhood behaviour. He believed that all childhood attachment was an instinctive behaviour and was activated when children were put in a stressful situation, and this seemed to enhance emotions such as separation, fear and insecurity (Bowlby, 1969) he also stated that fear of strangers is an instinctive reaction as it promotes the survival mechanism. Babies are expected to show attachment behaviours from very early on, and due to this they display social releases in order to increase proximity to a mother figure, these releases include things such as smiling, crawling and crying. According to Bowlby, mothers and babies were biologically programmed with the need to stay connected to each other. He also suggested that a child initially only forms an attachment with one carer figure,Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Protocol Was Developed By British Psychoanalyst John Bowlby1211 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment theory, originally developed by British psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907-1990), is based on caregiver-child relationships. Bowlby indicated that the attachment style developed in infancy, has a true correlation to our adult relationships, and is a result of recurring interpersonal interactions with caregivers during childhood. Children develop different attachment styles based on their experience and interactions with primary caregivers. Several various ways of evaluating attachment inRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants need healthy maternalRead MoreThe Origins Of Attachment Theory996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe influential work of John Bowlby (1958). Bowlby’s work as a psychiatrist in a Child Guidance Clinic in London caused him to consider the significance of the child’s relationship with their mother in terms of their cognitive, emotional and social development. Specifically, it contributed to enthralling his interests surrounding the link between early infant separations with the mother and later maladjustment, leading Bowlby to formulate the Theory of Attachment. Bowlby argues that this attachmentRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesLivoti 3/5/13 IB Psychology Mrs. Urso John Bowlby is the pioneer of the attachment theory and worked with children who had been separated from their parents during World War 2. He observed that many of these children developed emotional problems, and he made the connection that the emotional problems stemmed from the separation from the mother. Bowlby was born in London to an upper class family, and would rarely see, and interact with his motherRead MoreSecure Attachment Relationship Between Young Children And Their Families898 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical touching and cuddling between infant and parent. Some babies become secure or insecure attached. Normal, healthy attachment will happen within a wide range of cultural, family, and individual variations in child-rearing customs. Studies of Strange Situation have distinguished secure from insecure attachment. Insecurity can take one of two forms: avoidant and anxious-ambivalent attachment. Attachment theory and research also point to specific strategies for supporting relationships between youngRead MoreModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthe genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953) which is associated with his theory of attachment and resulted from a study on delinquent boys. Bowlby found that many of these boys shared a history of institutionalised care and concluded that infants need to bond with and maintain a loving relationshipRead MoreAttachment Is A Lasting And Profound Emotional Bond1126 Words   |  5 Pagesprofound emotional bond that attaches one individual to another across space and time (Bowlby, 1969; Ainsworth, 1973). Attachment does not have to be a mutual thing; one individual may have an attachment to another person however he or she may not feel the same way. Attachment is considered by the way children behave, for example seeking closeness with the attachment figure when they are endangered or in distress (Bowlby, 1969). Bowlby’s (1951) ethological theory of attachment began with the ‘asocial’Read MorePersonality Development By Mary D. Salter Ainsworth And John Bowlby1322 Words   |  6 Pagesdisputable and researchers continue in their effort to determine how attachment develops and what factors influence such development. This brief critical analysis of An Ethological Approach to Personality Development by Mary D. Salter Ainsworth and John Bowlby explores their approach on attachment. Theoretical Basis For decades, attachment theorists have claimed to have the answers to how the connection between an infant and caregiver develops. Although their findings are impressive and influence the opinionsRead More1. Outline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’ Study and Discuss How This Has Influenced Our Understanding of the Importance of a Child’s Attachment to the Primary Caregiver.1523 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘strange situation’ study and discuss how this has influenced our understanding of the importance of a child’s attachment to the primary caregiver. In 1970 Mary Ainsworth expanded greatly upon Bowblys original work and devised an experiment called the Strange situation. The study focused on the behaviour ,in relation to attachment, of infants who were 12-18 months of age when their mother left the purpose built lab play room. The infants were watched through video camerasRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Family Relationships On Personality Development1629 Words   |  7 PagesMary Ainsworth and John Bowlby were the founders of attachment theory. Ainsworth and Bowlby had similar thought processes before they working with one another. After college, Bowlby was a volunteer at a school for children who were maladjusted. While working with two children, they helped him decide what course of work he wanted to work in (Bretherton U Wisconsin, Madison, US, Sep, 1992). Bretherton states the cases Bowlby saw that determined his career path: One was a very isolated, remote,

Consumer Behaviour in Tourism Concepts

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behaviour in Tourism Concepts. Answer: Introduction: As commented by Otgaar et al. (2016), travel and tourism has recently become an integral part of modern life. Associating with the benefits of this industry, every major country is focusing on improving their tourism activities to attract more visitors. The essay discusses about the increasing tourism activities around the World that has lead to the increasing opportunity of employment. For the analysis of the essay, United Kingdom has been selected as the destination. United Kingdom has been recognised as one of the most popular tourist destination. People also visit the place for leisure and also to visit their relatives and friends. Therefore, it can be easily said that UK is the trending region where there lays great opportunities for employment and other tourism activities. A detailed analysis of the current trends of tourism activities and the employment opportunity in UK will be followed in this essay. Tourism is truly a globally growing industry with an increase in the expenditure by an average of 4.2% per annum over the two decades. With the developing countries like China and India, the potentiality of the growth of tourism industry is considered high. Prbstl-Haider et al. (2014) revealed a number of important factors that are crucial for the potential growth in the tourism sector. Tourism is the ideal sector that aids to economic recovery of a country. It has high return on the investments made on the particular sector. In case of UK, it has to be noted that the country has huge latent demand of tourism and every 100 new visitors in the country provide the scope for one employment opportunity (Lunt et al. 2013). Britain also showcases popular events which are globally popular like Olympic. The London Olympic had the best chance of showcasing the true colour of Britain to the World and the event had successfully managed to do so (Harper 2016). Current trends and predictions: The destination attracts more than 32 million over sea visitors each year. These over sea visitors generate 19 billion annually in export earnings for the economy of UK (Prideaux et al. 2013). In addition to this, it has also been estimated that London is the ground of business meetings from around the World. Another important point under consideration is that with major global mega events like Olympic, the country has generated unprecedented opportunity for stimulating inbound tourism as well. UKs high APD, VAT and visa charges are considered as the deterring factors for increasing inbound visitors (Prideaux et al. 2013). The competitive advantage of the region such as the presence of world class heritage along with the presence of sporting and cultural resources are the factors that are attracting more tourists and creating more tourism opportunity. It has been found that UK has recently raised barriers to inbound tourism activities. Recent reports suggested that while maintaining proper entry and environmental controls, UK has showed strict control over the visitors from China and India (Cohen et al. 2014). This has lead to decline in the number of visitors that hindered the economy of the country to some extent. It has been estimated that by deterring each family, the UK economy forgoes 4, 000 in their total revenue (Cohen et al. 2014). There is no doubt that UK supports major events and programs and this is the reason that the region has been able to attract so many tourists. With the increasing promotional activities, the country is looking for major payback from the tourism activities. Employment opportunities in the United Kingdom: Tourism industry has certain distinctive characteristics that are uniquely suited for generating employment in a nation. It has to be noted that tourism is a service oriented industry and thus, is aptly suited for providing employment to the population of a country. Reading Amaro (2016), it has been found that as a result of the increasing tourism activities in UK, it has resulted in generation of huge employment opportunity for the people of the country. It has been estimated that people belonging to all religion are benefitted from the tourism activities in UK. Almost all religions receive more than 5 billion every year for tourism expenditure. In fact, tourism has employed over 100, 000 people in tourism related jobs (Amaro 2016). This has increased youth employment. There has been leverage in employment for the school leavers who began their career in tourism and hospitality industry. There has been increase in the regional employment because tourism in UK is relatively evenly spread across UK and is not confined in a central position, in the main cities (Cohen et al. 2014). Olympic as the major event had generated rapid booking from the visitors that directly translated the earned revenue into employment. A greater level of part-time employment was evident during the time. Again, as pointed out by Cohen et al. (2014), that tourism employs highly diverse workforce, in case if the ethnicity or the economic mix of the country is considered. UK tourism has already supported 2.65 million jobs in almost 200, 000 enterprises which are mostly SMEs. Conclusion: There is no doubt that UK being one of the most attracting and liking regions for tourism, UK has been losing its market share to its competitor destinations. The growth of the region in tourism activity can only be achieved if proper public investment in the particular sector is taken into consideration. In addition to this, it is also important to come up with better fiscal environment and regulatory operations. In order to flourish the tourism activities in UK, it has to be ensured that the region is attractive enough to compete against the other European destinations. It has to be understood that the tourism can be more effectively utilised if the Government support tourism. Seeking greater synergy between visiting Britain and other places like Scotland, Wales, England or London might result to provide greater synergic objectives for the country. In addition to this, the local authority should also focus on developing and publishing some sort of Local Tourism Strategies. Reference list: Amaro, S. 2016. Tourists prefer the UK over France in luxury spending: UBS. [online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/20/tourists-prefer-the-uk-over-france-in-luxury-spending-ubs.html [Accessed 24 Dec. 2016]. Cohen, S.A., Prayag, G. and Moital, M., 2014. Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), pp.872-909. Hanefeld, J., Smith, R., Horsfall, D. and Lunt, N., 2014. What do we know about medical tourism? A review of the literature with discussion of its implications for the UK National Health Service as an example of a public health care system.Journal of travel medicine,21(6), pp.410-417. Harper, G. 2016. Scotland's first Ironman event to take place in East Lothian. [online] East Lothian Courier. Available at: https://www.eastlothiancourier.com/news/14983444.Scotland_s_first_Ironman_event_to_take_place_in_East_Lothian/ [Accessed 24 Dec. 2016]. Lunt, N.T., Mannion, R. and Exworthy, M., 2013. A framework for exploring the policy implications of UK medical tourism and international patient flows.Social Policy Administration,47(1), pp.1-25. Otgaar, A.H., Van Den Berg, L. and Feng, R.X., 2016.Industrial tourism: opportunities for city and enterprise. Routledge. Prideaux, B., Timothy, D. and Chon, K., 2013.Cultural and heritage tourism in Asia and the Pacific. Routledge. Prbstl-Haider, U., Melzer, V. and Jiricka, A., 2014. Rural tourism opportunities: strategies and requirements for destination leadership in peripheral areas.Tourism Review,69(3), pp.216-228.