Robert Schlosser reinventing the audience Essay Example For Students

Robert Schlosser: rethinking the crowd Essay Any salesman realizes that the best item is one that sells itself. Its this sort of merchants favorable luck with which Robert Schlosser, crowd improvement chief for Los Angeless Center Theater Group (which incorporates the Mark Taper Forum and the Ahmanson at the Doolittle), is all around familiar. On the off chance that the ongoing group of fruitful creations at both the Taper (from Robert Schenkkans The Kentucky Cycle to Tony Kushners Angels in America) and the Doolittle (Neil Simons Lost in Yonkers) shared anything practically speaking, it was their worked in attractionsfrom Angels occasion status to Simons dramatist as-star toughness. Yet, Schlosser likewise realizes how rash it is for theater individuals to think they are above selling their productnamely, plays, which must rival home video, prime-time TV and the motion pictures for the ever-pleated diversion dollar. I work by the way of thinking that theres no reason not to go to the theater, says Schlosser, and an aspect of my responsibilities is to expel whatever number obstructions as could reasonably be expected that individuals put among themselves and entering the theater. Name your methodology As the Tapers go-to person for planning advertisement battles, getting new crowds and incubating imaginative plans to make theatregoing as reasonable as could be expected under the circumstances, Schlosser is in that uncommon positionperhaps just coordinated on the Tapers staff by aesthetic executive Gordon Davidson himselfof keeping one foot in the masterful domain and the other in business reality. He has had the option to observe basically the whole history of the advancement of American charitable theater, starting in the mid 60s with the popular San Franciscos Actors Workshop as membership and film industry director. At the point when Actors Workshop co-chiefs Herbert Blau and Jules Irving took over Lincoln Centers Repertory Theater in 1965, Schlosser tailed them east and turned into their crowd improvement executive. In his 20 years at the Taper, one would expect that Schlosser has utilized each technique to draw groups to the Ahmanson at the Doolittle and the Tapers ivory royal residence at the Music Center on downtown Los Angeless Bunker Hill. Be that as it may, with Anna Deavere Smiths solo new work, Twilights Last Gleaming: Los Angeles, 1992, opening June 3, the selling of a Taper show presents Schlosser with new challengesand openings. As he tells it, the improvement of a group of people for Twilight includes an innovative methodology that goes a long ways past that utilized for some ongoing productionsfor Angels in America, Schlossers deals plan included papering gay bars with flyers for the play. Were expanding on what we gained from the past, pulling in various crowds for everything from Zoot Suit at the Taper to Sarafina! at the Doolittle. Dry run for Smith Without a doubt, the 1991 Sarafina! venture was somehow or another a dry run for Smiths appear. The South African melodic moved into the Doolittle not long after Davidson had expected directorship of the Hollywood-based theater, which has been filling in as the home for plays planned for the Ahmanson (reserved for more than four years with the long-running Phantom of the Opera). Be that as it may, while the Ahmanson membership base is one of the countrys biggest (more than 44,000 this year), its for the most part Anglo cosmetics made it a troublesome match with the Third World rhythms of Sarafina!. Customarily, the Ahmanson swarm was drawn by the star name. Gordon needed to build up a more extensive crowd while keeping the Ahmansons progressively business side. Sarafina! had a major rep with the theater network, however not with the overall population. We got the word out through houses of worship, and places in the African-American people group where individuals met up. The shows film industry began unobtrusively, yet by the end, with a bigger African-American crowd, the nets were exceptionally high. .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee , .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee .postImageUrl , .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee , .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee:hover , .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee:visited , .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee:active { border:0!important; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee:active , .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe 12688167512e39aee .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uca695c7b7cd07fe12688167512e39aee:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The characters in the play EssayTo guarantee that this differing crowd would return for such creations as August Wilsons The Piano Lesson, Schlosser asked Chay Wafer, his locale contact at that point, for thoughts. Schlosser established Wafers proposal: pay-what-you-can and open surge ($10 a ticket, bought minutes before shade). Each occupant theater offers membership, maybe a pass or coupon offer, and gathering deals. In any case, there was extraordinary protection from pay-what-you-can and open surge among theater business supervisors, who imagine that such offers detract from single, full-valued ticket deals. Weve refuted that. A couple a year ago disclosed to me that they had $80 planned for theater-going, which at the Doolittle would mean one show, $40 each. With open surge, they can come to four shows, and increasingly significant, they start setting off to the theater. Ticket bargains, however, arent enough. Effort into the citys across the board networks, says Schlosser, is totally vital. Weve come to consider it to be our obligation to invest a ton of energy into drawing in the individuals who are being sensationalized on stagemuch as Smith has been doing, he notes, during the time spent making Twilights Last Gleaming. Utilizing a similar procedure she utilized in her acclaimed Fires in the Mirror, Smith has talked with scores of occupants from different Los Angeles people group since August for the material from which she manufactures her content. The not insignificant rundown of contacts even made a network team with expansive ethnic portrayal to sort out an informal crusade for the show. It wasnt genuine a couple of months prior, however now, on the off chance that you ask individuals in South-Central or Koreatown who Anna Deavere Smith is, they know her. Shes been with them, Schlosser calls attention to. The difficulties of attracting individuals from the security of the front room and the cylinder never stop, be that as it may. The Tapers supporter base has dropped to 24,000 this year from 27,000 three years prior, a pattern Schlosser calls concerning. That is a noteworthy drop-off, he proposes. Were doing all that we can to develop it back once more. In any case, everybody is harming in this downturn. Also, Schlosser realizes that there is not at all like a play by Neil SimonJakes Women playing at the Doolittle/Ahmanson this springto compensate for awful occasions.

Ethics in Economics and Finance Essay

Morals is characterized as a standard of human conduct that offers the proper behavior much of the time with companions, relatives, representatives, agents, experts, and so forth. It is important to make reference to that to settle on extremely moral choice intends to utilize prepared affectability to moral issues. As it were, morals is related with worthy human conduct in either regular or logical field. Morals consolidates standards of regular ethical quality to recognize ‘wrong’ conduct from ‘right’ conduct. By and large, moral standards recommend genuineness, honesty, reasonableness, respectability, equity and regard for other people. Morals is applied to all parts of life as, medication, brain science, business, fund and financial aspects. Budgetary and financial morals is viewed as subset of general morals. (Frowen, 1995, p. 46) Ethics and Ethical Norms Researches contend that moral standards and qualities assume significant job in keeping up concordance and soundness in public activity as morals recommends legitimate methods of human-human connections. Morals perceives human needs and desires, just as agreeable endeavors, decency and honesty. Morals contributes social security and guarantees balance in all circles of life and business. Social advancement has created intuition care in people to deal with ourselves and of others. Moral standards are vital for controlling human conduct and it is refereed to when it is important to determine clashes among childishness and narrow-mindedness, among still, small voice and material needs. In money and financial matters moral infringement are related with irregularity in current monetary hypothesis. Infringement are additionally credited to irregularities being used if head specialist model of relations in monetary and budgetary exchanges. It is noticed that the money related monetary hypothesis depends on the levelheaded maximizer worldview which advances entrepreneur framework focusing on that people are prideful and they will in general carry on objectively when searching for methods of amplifying their own advantage. The issue is that cutting edge money related monetary hypothesis repudiates moral standards of devotion, constancy, reliability and stewardship. Virtues are the center of customary idea of office, yet on the off chance that people are professed to be discerning maximizers, at that point conventional sense is inconceivable. (Frowen, 19995, p. 47-49) For instance, Duska contends that â€Å"to accomplish something for another in a framework outfitted to expand personal responsibility is absurd. Such an answer, however, calls attention to an irregularity at the core of the framework, for a framework that has rules expecting specialists to pay special mind to other people while urging people to peer out just for themselves, crushes the act of paying special mind to others†. (Duska, 1992, p. 61) Ethics in Finance Morals in account assumes significant job as it targets guaranteeing reasonable arrangements and exchanges. Besides, morals in fund tends to corporate administration, and organization connections which ought to be absolutely legally binding. In monetary circle, moral conduct ought to be founded on carrot-and-stick approach. In corporate administration the contention among investor and the executives is portrayed as organization issue. To manage this issue an organization hypothesis was created. It focuses on that the head and specialist are both self-intrigued targeting creating their benefit. (Dobson, 1993, p. 7) Specialists state that we will in general involve our requirements as, the board of retirement reserve funds or stock and security contributing, to money related administrations as we may neglect to convey them adequately. We are not as sorted out as monetary directors, yet we don't know about organization issue. Absence of essential data confines our capacity to screen managers’ conduct. Along these lines, present day world is portrayed by narrow minded conduct as individuals are happy to complete their things by others. Such confusing circumstance clarifies moral issues in money related circle focusing on that declining in profound quality is watched. (Dobson, 1993, p. 8) Moral infringement in fund are somewhat visit these days and that mostly connected with partner premium, insider exchanging, venture the board and outdoors financing. Steadfastness and trust out in the open and private dealings are frequently abused. The most widely recognized events are false money related dealings, defilement in government and open establishments, impact hawking, conning clients about their exchanging benefits, insider exchanging, unapproved exchanges, abuse of client assets so as to get individual addition, burglary and debasement in banks, ill-advised estimating of client exchanges, and so forth. Most as often as possible, deceptive conduct is related with insider exchanging which is characterized as exchanging protections of specific organization or association with a push to exploit data about material side of the organization. In such a manner, exchange is furnished with unreasonable preferred position over different rivals in a similar security. (Dobson, 1993, p. 59) Therefore, moral codes are significant in budgetary recorded as they set measures of adequate conduct, reasonable managing and fair relations with clients. Moral codes in account will in general supplant self absorbed worldview and to make such framework which would advance, genuineness, benevolence and temperate attributes. It is fairly basic to fid moral codes in present day money related markets and budgetary partnership. In monetary markets such moral codes are set up by authentic administrative offices which are attempting to guarantee moral and capable conduct as significant piece all things considered and exchanges. Moreover, rethinking of the center rule of entrepreneur society assists with tending to moral issues in both money related and monetary fields. Monetary morals proposes that individual ought to be introduced as genuine and benevolent advancing genuineness and decency out in the open and private dealings. The basic role of ethic in budgetary circle is to set measures of inner great. (Dobson, 1993, p. 60-61) Ethics in Economics Ethics is connected with monetary circle in three different ways: business analysts ought to follow moral qualities attempting to shape the manner in which they are doing financial matters; financial on-screen characters have moral qualities which shape their own conduct measures; at last, moral qualities are significant for financial strategies and foundations as they influence individuals differentially. Be that as it may, from financial point of view morals is characterized as an issue of decision for everybody. Numerous business analysts contend that moral qualities contribute emphatically monetary government assistance. Be that as it may, there are thoughts that financial aspects is morally nonpartisan. Financial analysts are keen on ramifications of Adam Smith’s thought that all human are driven without anyone else intrigue and pride. Smith contended that personal responsibility prompted the benefit of everyone of country. (Wilber, 1996, p. 135) However, he concurred that human should act regarding internationalized moral law and police intensity of the state. In this manner, it is perceived that in monetary circle all figures should follow up based on recognized moral standards as economy of each nation needs proficient moral conduct to improve country’s notoriety at the world scene. In financial matters morals proposes staying away from debasement in government and advancing reasonable dynamic. Ethics isn't a simple undertaking for monetary framework and business as there will be consistently intrigue bunches which will challenge moral norms and qualities. Along these lines, financial aspects should give more consideration to morals and social duty, just as to set moral codes of conduct. For instance, organizations are characterized as significant foundations in any financial structure. Consequently, they are relied upon to follow moral standards when concluding how to compose the work and to deliver vital merchandise and administration. Organizations mirror the general monetary framework and untrustworthy conduct may make negative notoriety. (Wilber, 1996, p. 139) Conclusion Morals assumes critical job in all parts of life, particularly in money related and monetary circle. In monetary field morals is related with reasonable exchanges and dealings, legit purchaser client relations and shirking of defilement. In monetary field morals is related with social duty, moral dynamic as the entire country relies upon them, and, obviously, with no defilement on national level. Morals is important for keeping up parity and concordance, yet in addition for improving notoriety of organization, association, and even nation. (Frowen, 1995, p. 68)

A Review of Multmodal Learning Styles Essay

Cara making, outllnes ana courses of events made, ana In tne cnolce 0T pnyslcal condition utilized for study. A read-compose student ingests data through composed structures: records, understanding writings or presents, definite note taking, power focuses, and extra assets like paper or online articles about the subject. Understudy A likewise utilizes a portion of the procedures of this style with the extra research on the subject, numerous editing of composed substance, and perusing of every appointed content or gifts. Audit of the learning procedures of both the read-compose and the inesthetic learning styles shows accommodating techniques not as of now utilized by Student A. This understudy can likewise profit by joining a few taking in procedures from each style. The sensation technique of relating the data to their own background and discovering genuine models would help Student A to hold and review data as it is connected to genuine references the understudy has just disguised. Utilizing the read-compose methodologies of modifying data a few times and transforming the substance of a chart or outline into a composed synopsis would help Student An explain and hold nderstanding of that content. Utilizing the VARK Learning Style Assessment is a useful instrument for any student. It gives accommodating data that permits the understudy bits of knowledge into how they learn and offers systems to take advantage of that learning style and maintain a strategic distance from the issues that can be related with that style. It is likewise extremely accommodating for an understudy to comprehend that there are other learning styles and know about the focal point of those learning styles. This guides in interpreting data given in another style in to the student’s style for ideal learning and furthermore helps the tudent make an interpretation of their style to oblige the learning style of another when educating data. References Deep and Surface Approaches to Learning. n. d. ). Recovered from http://trade. air conditioning. uk/learning-and-educating hypothesis control/profound and-surface-approaches-learning. html Fleming, N. D. , ; Mills, C. (1992). Not Another Inventory, Rather a Catalyst for Reflection. To Improve the Academy, 1 10, 137. Fleming, N. D. (2011). VARK: A Review of Those Who Are Multimodal. Recovered from http://www. vark-learn. com/english/page_content/multimodality. htm

How Bill Gates Money Affects the World - 1100 Words

How Bill Gates Money Affects the World (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessor's NameCourse NumberDateBill Gates the Philanthropist How Bill Gates Money Affects the WorldBill Gates is a renowned American entrepreneur, a software executive, and a philanthropist. He is also the chairman of Microsoft, a Company which he co-founded together with Sir Paul Allen. Born in October 25th 1955, he is known to be in the class of the wealthiest men on earth. To be precise, he was voted as the world's richest man for a decade and a half until year 2008 by Forbes Magazine CITATION Ker13 \l 1033 (Dolan). Much of his wealth came from his Company, which he held the top CEO's position for years. To date, he still owns about nine percent of the total shares in the Company.The largest act of philanthropy from Gates was the creation of The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The Foundation was named after him and his wife, Melinda Gates. Their passion to improve children's welfares was the driving factor which made them start the foundation. Today, the foundation is ranked as the most enormous private charitable organization globally. The foundation's primary object is to improve the general healthcare and wellness of children in the society. It also focuses in reducing poverty from all nations across the globe.Since the year 1994, Gates has donated about $26 billion dollars to his Gates foundation. This made the foundation so enormous and able to aid the disadvantaged in different nations. The foundation is divided into three departments namely; United States program, Global health program, and the global development program. Some of his donations are devoted towards improving United States education system. About 75 percent of his donations are sent to the poorest nations of the world.In America, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation aims at improving the quality of education offered in the learning institutions in the nation. This is performed by creating numerous American education opportunities for learners. The foundation also aids learning institutions to access information and technology resources. The foundation main head quarters are based in Seattle. Nevertheless, it has branch offices in different nations across the globe.Major decisions involving the foundation are made by Gates and his wife. Warren Buffet a serious donator in the foundation also takes part in the decision making process. He is known to be among the wealthiest investors in different parts of the world. Up to date, Gates has remained close and passionate to the foundation. This explains why he semiretired from his Company, Microsoft. He sought to focus more of his philanthropy endeavors than any other function.Bill Gates and Warren Buffett hit the limelight in June 2010 when they decided to launch The Giving Pledge campaign in America. Through the campaign, they urged other American Billionaires to support their philanthropy endeavors across the globe. He challenged other billionaires to bestow half of their wealth to charity during their lives, or after death CITATION Mic11 \l 1033 (Nichols). Gates generosity was not surprising as he had already pledged to donate about 95 percent of his wealth to poor people.Gates philanthropic endeavors have also been observed in India. In the past, he collaborated with Indian Institutes of Management (IMM), and the Government of India to help improve sanitation. This was in the rural areas of the country. In the recent times, he came into the limelight for his efforts in spearheading a campaign to eradicate Polio in India. He did this by funding the purchase of vaccination kits and drugs, which were used to immunize and treat small children in India.The foundation's efforts to eradicate polio in India were immensely successful. In 2011, only a single case of polio was reported in the country. The foundation still promises to continue controlling preventable diseases in the world. It will do so by providing the necessary vaccination requirements such as drugs to curb the sp read of contagious diseases. This way, they will be able to save more lives among the poor populations of the world.His efforts to fight off polio did not start in India. He has been an outstanding supporter of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. The initiative was founded in the year 1988 after more than three hundred and fifty thousand people started contacting Polio each year. The support the initiative obtains from the Gates Foundations has aided in reducing the number of new infections every year tremendously. The number of new infections has been reduced by 99 percent. Sir Gates adamantly believes that, with proper coordination of resources, the disease can be eradicated entirely.Currently, Gates foundation is shifting its focus towards the improvement of agriculture in the world. Gates points out that lack of sufficient technology and research impedes the development of the agricultural sector. Gates believes that, without the right technology, farmers cannot be able to feed the increasing world's population. His foundation is funding researches which will aid in the creation of drought resistant crops by use of genetic engineering.In America, Gates is pushing towards peer-reviewed teaching system. He recommends it as a highly effective method of reforming the current education system. In this method, a group of elite teachers will be trained with all the resources the foundation can offer. In turn, they will roam from one class to another sharing with learners about what works and what does not work. This method offers interactive learning. This is whereby both the students and the learners discuss and share opinions and experiences on various topics in class. He believes that this will enhance academic performance among learners.Gates seriousness in philanthropic activities was observed in the year 2006. He announced that he wanted to quite his full time work at Microsoft and take on a part time position. He decided to focus fulltime on his phi lanthrop...

Learn the Use of Have in English

Students of English will eventually both have and have got to express possession. Both forms can express what we own, but also the relationships we have. For example, I have / have got a car and a father. Beginning level students should also know that have is preferred in US English, and have got is much more common in British English. Finally, the fact that US English often uses gotten as the participle for various verbs including phrasal verbs with get, but will also use have got when expressing possession can further confuse students. This guide provides examples of the various uses of both forms. The differences between have and have got can be confusing for beginners. Here is a guide the two forms. When you finish reviewing, try the quiz  to check your understanding. Remember these important points: Have and Have got are used for possession.Example: Jack has got a beautiful house. OR Jack has a beautiful house.Only have is used when talking about actions.Example: I usually have breakfast at 8 oclock. NOT I usually have got breakfast at 8 oclock.The question form for have follows regular present simple:Example: Do you have a fast car? NOT Have you a fast car?Have and Have got are only used in the present simple. Use have for the past simple or future forms.Example: She had a copy of that book.There is no contracted form for Have in the positive form. The contracted form is used for have gotExample: I have a red bicycle. OR Ive got a red bicycle. NOT Ive a red bicycle. Here is a grammar chart showing the construction of the two forms: Forms With Have Got Have got is used both British and American English but is more common in British English. Note that have got is used for possession in American English, but that gotten is used for as the past participle for other uses of get. Subject Positive Form Negative Form Question Form I, You, We, They Subject + have + got + objects - contracted form: ve got They have got a new car. Ive got a number of friends in Los Angeles. Subject + have + not + got + objects - contracted form: havent got We have not got a dog. They havent got time to meet today. (? word) + have + subject + got? How many children have you got? Have we got enough time today? He, She, It Subject + has + got + objects - contracted form: s got He has got a new car. Its got red stripes and yellow stars. Subject + has + not + got + objects - contracted form: hasnt got She has not got a dog. It hasnt got any spots on it (? word) + has + subject + got? How many children has he got? Has it got any gas in the tank? Forms With Have Have is more common in American English when speaking about possession. However, have got, as mentioned before, is also used in American English for possession.   Subject Positive Form Negative Form Question Form I, You, We, They Subject + have + objects - no contracted formThey have a new car. We have classes on Friday. Subject + do + not + have + objects - contracted form: dont have They do not have a dog.We dont have time for lunch now. (? word) + do + subject + have?How many children do you have? Do we have any pasta left? He, She, It Subject + have + objects - no contracted formShe has a new car.He has three children. Subject + does + not + have + objects - contracted form: doesnt haveShe does not have a dog. He doesnt have any friends in town. (? word) + does + subject + have?How many children does he have? Does she have a vacation this month? Note: Sometimes the irregular form Have you a car/house/etc. is used in antiquated (older) forms of British English

The Strange Situation By Bowlby - 1353 Words

The aim of this study was to tell whether or not children interacted differently in a â€Å"strange situation† as well as to explore attachment and exploratory behaviour. The children were placed under different conditions in order to tell how they reacted, these conditions included being placed in a room with a carer, a stranger entering the room, and being left in the room alone, these conditions were used to observe attachment theories. Introduction: Child attachment has been a topic that has been greatly researched by both Psychologists and researchers alike, particularly the study called â€Å"Strange situation† by Bowlby (1969) Bowlby believed that most mental health issues could be related to early childhood behaviour. He believed that all childhood attachment was an instinctive behaviour and was activated when children were put in a stressful situation, and this seemed to enhance emotions such as separation, fear and insecurity (Bowlby, 1969) he also stated that fear of strangers is an instinctive reaction as it promotes the survival mechanism. Babies are expected to show attachment behaviours from very early on, and due to this they display social releases in order to increase proximity to a mother figure, these releases include things such as smiling, crawling and crying. According to Bowlby, mothers and babies were biologically programmed with the need to stay connected to each other. He also suggested that a child initially only forms an attachment with one carer figure,Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Protocol Was Developed By British Psychoanalyst John Bowlby1211 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment theory, originally developed by British psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907-1990), is based on caregiver-child relationships. Bowlby indicated that the attachment style developed in infancy, has a true correlation to our adult relationships, and is a result of recurring interpersonal interactions with caregivers during childhood. Children develop different attachment styles based on their experience and interactions with primary caregivers. Several various ways of evaluating attachment inRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants need healthy maternalRead MoreThe Origins Of Attachment Theory996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe influential work of John Bowlby (1958). Bowlby’s work as a psychiatrist in a Child Guidance Clinic in London caused him to consider the significance of the child’s relationship with their mother in terms of their cognitive, emotional and social development. Specifically, it contributed to enthralling his interests surrounding the link between early infant separations with the mother and later maladjustment, leading Bowlby to formulate the Theory of Attachment. Bowlby argues that this attachmentRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesLivoti 3/5/13 IB Psychology Mrs. Urso John Bowlby is the pioneer of the attachment theory and worked with children who had been separated from their parents during World War 2. He observed that many of these children developed emotional problems, and he made the connection that the emotional problems stemmed from the separation from the mother. Bowlby was born in London to an upper class family, and would rarely see, and interact with his motherRead MoreSecure Attachment Relationship Between Young Children And Their Families898 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical touching and cuddling between infant and parent. Some babies become secure or insecure attached. Normal, healthy attachment will happen within a wide range of cultural, family, and individual variations in child-rearing customs. Studies of Strange Situation have distinguished secure from insecure attachment. Insecurity can take one of two forms: avoidant and anxious-ambivalent attachment. Attachment theory and research also point to specific strategies for supporting relationships between youngRead MoreModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthe genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953) which is associated with his theory of attachment and resulted from a study on delinquent boys. Bowlby found that many of these boys shared a history of institutionalised care and concluded that infants need to bond with and maintain a loving relationshipRead MoreAttachment Is A Lasting And Profound Emotional Bond1126 Words   |  5 Pagesprofound emotional bond that attaches one individual to another across space and time (Bowlby, 1969; Ainsworth, 1973). Attachment does not have to be a mutual thing; one individual may have an attachment to another person however he or she may not feel the same way. Attachment is considered by the way children behave, for example seeking closeness with the attachment figure when they are endangered or in distress (Bowlby, 1969). Bowlby’s (1951) ethological theory of attachment began with the ‘asocial’Read MorePersonality Development By Mary D. Salter Ainsworth And John Bowlby1322 Words   |  6 Pagesdisputable and researchers continue in their effort to determine how attachment develops and what factors influence such development. This brief critical analysis of An Ethological Approach to Personality Development by Mary D. Salter Ainsworth and John Bowlby explores their approach on attachment. Theoretical Basis For decades, attachment theorists have claimed to have the answers to how the connection between an infant and caregiver develops. Although their findings are impressive and influence the opinionsRead More1. Outline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’ Study and Discuss How This Has Influenced Our Understanding of the Importance of a Child’s Attachment to the Primary Caregiver.1523 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘strange situation’ study and discuss how this has influenced our understanding of the importance of a child’s attachment to the primary caregiver. In 1970 Mary Ainsworth expanded greatly upon Bowblys original work and devised an experiment called the Strange situation. The study focused on the behaviour ,in relation to attachment, of infants who were 12-18 months of age when their mother left the purpose built lab play room. The infants were watched through video camerasRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Family Relationships On Personality Development1629 Words   |  7 PagesMary Ainsworth and John Bowlby were the founders of attachment theory. Ainsworth and Bowlby had similar thought processes before they working with one another. After college, Bowlby was a volunteer at a school for children who were maladjusted. While working with two children, they helped him decide what course of work he wanted to work in (Bretherton U Wisconsin, Madison, US, Sep, 1992). Bretherton states the cases Bowlby saw that determined his career path: One was a very isolated, remote,

Consumer Behaviour in Tourism Concepts

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behaviour in Tourism Concepts. Answer: Introduction: As commented by Otgaar et al. (2016), travel and tourism has recently become an integral part of modern life. Associating with the benefits of this industry, every major country is focusing on improving their tourism activities to attract more visitors. The essay discusses about the increasing tourism activities around the World that has lead to the increasing opportunity of employment. For the analysis of the essay, United Kingdom has been selected as the destination. United Kingdom has been recognised as one of the most popular tourist destination. People also visit the place for leisure and also to visit their relatives and friends. Therefore, it can be easily said that UK is the trending region where there lays great opportunities for employment and other tourism activities. A detailed analysis of the current trends of tourism activities and the employment opportunity in UK will be followed in this essay. Tourism is truly a globally growing industry with an increase in the expenditure by an average of 4.2% per annum over the two decades. With the developing countries like China and India, the potentiality of the growth of tourism industry is considered high. Prbstl-Haider et al. (2014) revealed a number of important factors that are crucial for the potential growth in the tourism sector. Tourism is the ideal sector that aids to economic recovery of a country. It has high return on the investments made on the particular sector. In case of UK, it has to be noted that the country has huge latent demand of tourism and every 100 new visitors in the country provide the scope for one employment opportunity (Lunt et al. 2013). Britain also showcases popular events which are globally popular like Olympic. The London Olympic had the best chance of showcasing the true colour of Britain to the World and the event had successfully managed to do so (Harper 2016). Current trends and predictions: The destination attracts more than 32 million over sea visitors each year. These over sea visitors generate 19 billion annually in export earnings for the economy of UK (Prideaux et al. 2013). In addition to this, it has also been estimated that London is the ground of business meetings from around the World. Another important point under consideration is that with major global mega events like Olympic, the country has generated unprecedented opportunity for stimulating inbound tourism as well. UKs high APD, VAT and visa charges are considered as the deterring factors for increasing inbound visitors (Prideaux et al. 2013). The competitive advantage of the region such as the presence of world class heritage along with the presence of sporting and cultural resources are the factors that are attracting more tourists and creating more tourism opportunity. It has been found that UK has recently raised barriers to inbound tourism activities. Recent reports suggested that while maintaining proper entry and environmental controls, UK has showed strict control over the visitors from China and India (Cohen et al. 2014). This has lead to decline in the number of visitors that hindered the economy of the country to some extent. It has been estimated that by deterring each family, the UK economy forgoes 4, 000 in their total revenue (Cohen et al. 2014). There is no doubt that UK supports major events and programs and this is the reason that the region has been able to attract so many tourists. With the increasing promotional activities, the country is looking for major payback from the tourism activities. Employment opportunities in the United Kingdom: Tourism industry has certain distinctive characteristics that are uniquely suited for generating employment in a nation. It has to be noted that tourism is a service oriented industry and thus, is aptly suited for providing employment to the population of a country. Reading Amaro (2016), it has been found that as a result of the increasing tourism activities in UK, it has resulted in generation of huge employment opportunity for the people of the country. It has been estimated that people belonging to all religion are benefitted from the tourism activities in UK. Almost all religions receive more than 5 billion every year for tourism expenditure. In fact, tourism has employed over 100, 000 people in tourism related jobs (Amaro 2016). This has increased youth employment. There has been leverage in employment for the school leavers who began their career in tourism and hospitality industry. There has been increase in the regional employment because tourism in UK is relatively evenly spread across UK and is not confined in a central position, in the main cities (Cohen et al. 2014). Olympic as the major event had generated rapid booking from the visitors that directly translated the earned revenue into employment. A greater level of part-time employment was evident during the time. Again, as pointed out by Cohen et al. (2014), that tourism employs highly diverse workforce, in case if the ethnicity or the economic mix of the country is considered. UK tourism has already supported 2.65 million jobs in almost 200, 000 enterprises which are mostly SMEs. Conclusion: There is no doubt that UK being one of the most attracting and liking regions for tourism, UK has been losing its market share to its competitor destinations. The growth of the region in tourism activity can only be achieved if proper public investment in the particular sector is taken into consideration. In addition to this, it is also important to come up with better fiscal environment and regulatory operations. In order to flourish the tourism activities in UK, it has to be ensured that the region is attractive enough to compete against the other European destinations. It has to be understood that the tourism can be more effectively utilised if the Government support tourism. Seeking greater synergy between visiting Britain and other places like Scotland, Wales, England or London might result to provide greater synergic objectives for the country. In addition to this, the local authority should also focus on developing and publishing some sort of Local Tourism Strategies. Reference list: Amaro, S. 2016. Tourists prefer the UK over France in luxury spending: UBS. [online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/20/tourists-prefer-the-uk-over-france-in-luxury-spending-ubs.html [Accessed 24 Dec. 2016]. Cohen, S.A., Prayag, G. and Moital, M., 2014. Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), pp.872-909. Hanefeld, J., Smith, R., Horsfall, D. and Lunt, N., 2014. What do we know about medical tourism? A review of the literature with discussion of its implications for the UK National Health Service as an example of a public health care system.Journal of travel medicine,21(6), pp.410-417. Harper, G. 2016. Scotland's first Ironman event to take place in East Lothian. [online] East Lothian Courier. Available at: https://www.eastlothiancourier.com/news/14983444.Scotland_s_first_Ironman_event_to_take_place_in_East_Lothian/ [Accessed 24 Dec. 2016]. Lunt, N.T., Mannion, R. and Exworthy, M., 2013. A framework for exploring the policy implications of UK medical tourism and international patient flows.Social Policy Administration,47(1), pp.1-25. Otgaar, A.H., Van Den Berg, L. and Feng, R.X., 2016.Industrial tourism: opportunities for city and enterprise. Routledge. Prideaux, B., Timothy, D. and Chon, K., 2013.Cultural and heritage tourism in Asia and the Pacific. Routledge. Prbstl-Haider, U., Melzer, V. and Jiricka, A., 2014. Rural tourism opportunities: strategies and requirements for destination leadership in peripheral areas.Tourism Review,69(3), pp.216-228.